2024 NECO GCE CIVIC: 2024 NECO GCE CIVIC EDUCATION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (4796)

(8a)

Citizenship is the expression of a public identity. It is the recognition of an official position by a government and the ability to enjoy the rights and privileges following from that position by an individual.

(8b)

(i)Citizenship can be acquired by birth i.e, born by parents who are citizens of the country/state.

(ii). Citizenship can be acquired by naturalization; a citizen of another country can apply for citizenship of another country , where he/she resides.

(iii). Citizenship by registration i.e, through marriage. And it can be acquired by Adoption through legal process.

(iv). Citizenship by descent or when grandparents claimed to have migrated from somewhere.

(4a)

Parenthood is the state of being a parent, especially the role of raising and caring for a child or children. It is a legal and social relationship between a parent and their child, which carries with it certain rights and responsibilities.

(4b)

(i) Providing for the physical needs of the child, such as food, clothing, shelter, and medical care.

(ii) Providing a safe and nurturing environment for the child to grow and develop in.

(iii) Teaching the child values, morals, and social norms that will help them become responsible and productive members of society.

(iv) Being a positive role model for the child and setting a good example for them to follow. This can include being responsible and respectful in relationships and in the community, and being involved in the child's education and extracurricular activities.

(5)

(i) It allows for a greater range of political views to be represented in government. In a one-party system, only the views of the ruling party are represented, which can lead to political polarization and social unrest.

(ii) It encourages political competition, which can lead to better policies and more responsive government. In a one-party system, there is little incentive for the ruling party to improve its policies.

(iii) It allows for a more diverse and representative government. In a one-party system, the ruling party is likely to be dominated by a particular demographic or political group.

(iv) It provides a check on the power of the ruling party. In a one-party system, the ruling party has complete control over the government, which can lead to abuses of power and corruption.

(v) It promotes political stability. In a one-party system, changes in leadership or shifts in political views can lead to major political upheaval. In a multi-party system.

(2a)

Values are the principles, beliefs, or standards that guide an individual's behavior and decision-making. They are the qualities that people consider most important in their lives, and they help to shape our attitudes, actions, and behaviors.

(2b)

(i) Providing guidance: Values serve as a moral compass that helps individuals to make decisions and to navigate complex situations. By aligning their actions with their values.

(ii) Promoting social cohesion: Shared values can help to bring individuals and groups together and to create a sense of community. When people share the same values, they are more likely to trust and support each other.

(iii) Facilitating communication: Values can also help to facilitate communication and understanding between individuals and groups. By understanding each other's values, people can better appreciate and respect the perspectives and experiences of others.

(iv) Influencing social norms: Values can also influence the social norms and expectations that govern behavior in society. When values are widely held and shared, they can become the basis for social norms.