2024 WAEC GCE FIRST SERIES (JANUARY) GEOGRAPHY: 2024 WAEC GCE First Series GEOGRAPHY 1, 2, 3 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (9996)

• Geography Practical 

(3a) 

 i) beaches

ii)delta

iii)glacial moraines

iv)sand dunes

v)salt domes

Pick any three of your choice

(3B DIAGRAM) 

(3b) Mode Of Formation of Stack: It is formed by wave erosion. There is presence of head land. Wave erosion attacks headland both sides. Two caves formed of opposite sides of headland. Further erosion of caves produces arch when caves join up, roof of arch collapses and seaward portion of the headland remains it is called stack.

(3c) 

 i) it helps in reducing the damage which would have been caused by the waves and winds. 

ii) it was significant in the past especially in the history of human settlement.

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(6A)

CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF THE TROPICAL CONTINENTAL CLIMATE

1. The savanna lands are hot all year round.

2. Summer temperatures are between 32°C and 35°C.

3. Annual temperature range of 11°C but increases as one moves away from the equatorial regions .

4.Winter temperatures are around 27°C.

5. Daily range of temperature is great (28°C) and

6. Days are hot and nights are cold due to cloudless skies.

7. Rainfalls in summer only and conventional in nature.

8. Rainy season is from May to September in the Northern hemisphere while in the Southern hemisphere the fainy season is from October to March.

9. Trade wind is predominant and low humidity less than 30%.

10. Rainfall varies within the region

11. Rainfall decreases from equatorial region polewards towards the desert fringes

Pick any six of your choice

(6B)

THE SIX VEGETATION CHARACTERISTICS

(i) Tall grasses and clumps of short trees.

(ii) Trees are scattered and do not grow very tall.

(iii) Trees are hard, twisted and thorny.

(iv) Trees have umbrella-shape to protect the roots from the sun and grasses are between 1% - 2 metres tall.

(v) Grasses are stiff, dry and yellow in the long dry season.

(vi) The tallest variety is the elephant grass and the grasses are green in summer (rainy season).

(vii) The trees are deciduous

(viii) Some common trees are baobab, eucalyptus. kapok, shea butter. isoberlina etc.

Pick any six of your choice

===================

(4a)

(i) Potash.

(ii) Sodium Chloride.

(iii) Nitrate.

(iv) Gypsum.

 _Choose the best 3_ 

(4b) Mode of Formation Chemically formed Sedimentary Rocks: Chemically Sedimentary rocks are formed from sediments deposited either by water, wind or ice. These sediments are deposited in layers or strata one on top of the other, and after a long period of time, they become harden by compression to form sedimentary rocks. 

(4c)

(i) Source of Minerals: Some rocks are sources of minerals such as Gold, Diamond which can be exported to provide foreign exchange for a country.

(ii) Source of Fuel: Especially Sedimentary Rocks like petroleum and coal are sources of fuel for domestic and industrial uses.

(iii) Construction Purposes: Some rocks like granite and sand stone are quarried and used for road, bridge, and building construction.

(iv) Raw Materials for industries.

 _Choose the best 3_

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(8a) Environment is defined as the surroundings or conditions where a person, animal or plants lives or strives. 

OR 

Environment includes all the factors, external and internal, living and non-living factors which affect an organism (both plants and animal).

(8b)

(i) Physical Environment.

(ii) Social Environment.

(iii) Cultural Environment.

(8c) 

(i) Afforestation.

(ii) Legislation against indiscriminate felling of trees.

(iii) Issuance of licenses to authorized persons to fell trees.

(iv) Public awareness campaign on the effect of deforestation.

(v) Development of other sources of fuel.

 ========================

( 7a)

Weathering is the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on Earths surface

( 7b)

Carbonation is the process of rock minerals reacting with carbonic acid. ... of a relatively weathering resistant mineral, feldspar. When this mineral is completely hydrolyzed, clay minerals and quartz are produced and such elements as K, Ca, or Na are released

carbonation occurs when CO₂ from the atmosphere slowly enters concrete over time, reacting with some of the reaction products of cement hydration and water in the pores (i.e., small pockets in the structure of hardened concrete

(bii)

Hydrolysis: - the breakdown of rock by acidic water to produce clay and soluble salts

( 7c)

Temperature changes can also contribute to mechanical weathering in a process called thermal stress.

 Changes in temperature cause rock to expand (with heat) and contract (with cold). As this happens over and over again, the structure of the rock weakens. Over time, it crumbles..

=========================

(5b)

(i) Day and Night: As the earth rotates, only one part of the earth's surface facing the sun receives the rays of the sun and experiences daylight (Day) while the other part of the earth backing the sun's rays will experience darkness (Night)

(ii) Apparent Sunrise and Sunset: During rotation of the earth, part of the earth that emerges from the darkness into rays of the sun experiences sunrise while the part that is moving away from the sun's rays to darkness will experience sunset.

(5biii)

During a lunar eclipse, when the Earth is between the sun and the moon, they identified the shadow of the Earth on the moon. As the shadow moves across the moon it is round. This would suggest that the Earth is a sphere.

==========================

Types of Environmental Resources and their Importance

1) Atmospheric resources.

2) Water resources.

3) Vegetation resources.

4) Mineral resources.

5) Land resources.

6) Human resources.

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